Concrete Modular Pavement Structures with Optimized Thickness Based on Characteristics of High Performance Concrete Mixtures with Fibers and Silica Fume.
Concrete Modular Pavement Structures with Optimized Thickness Based on Characteristics of High Performance Concrete Mixtures with Fibers and Silica Fume.
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具有优化厚度的混凝土模块化路面结构,基于高性能混凝土混合物与纤维和二氧化硅烟雾的特征。
DOI:
10.3390/ma14123423
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发表时间:
2021-06-21
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mickevič R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vaitkus A;Gražulytė J;Šernas O;Karbočius M;Mickevič R
Usually, C30/37 strength class concrete is used to construct concrete pavements on a rigid, semi-rigid or flexible base. Concrete with such a strength delivers essential design characteristics: flexural strength and tensile splitting strength are between 4.5–5.4 MPa and 2.8–3.7 MPa, respectively. Design characteristics can be significantly increased by densifying the concrete mixture, i.e., adding silica fume, steel or polypropylene macro fibers. As high-performance concrete characteristics are 20–60% higher than those for standard concrete (C30/37), new possibilities to reduce the thickness of concrete pavement slabs appear. The theoretical analysis of concrete pavement structures with high-performance concrete mixtures (C40/50, C45/55 and C50/60) showed that slab thickness could be reduced by 6–39% compared to a standard concrete pavement structure depending on the concrete properties and design method. From all those pavement structures, three concrete mixtures were determined as the most rational ones in terms of PCP thickness reduction and total pavement cost: (i) with 49.5 kg/m3 of steel fibers and 25.2 kg/m3 of silica fume; (ii) with 10.0 kg/m3 of polypropylene fibers (type A); (iii) with 49.5 kg/m3 of steel fibers.
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