Effects of Self-Deception, Social Desirability, and Repressive Coping on Psychophysiological Reactivity to Stress
Effects of Self-Deception, Social Desirability, and Repressive Coping on Psychophysiological Reactivity to Stress
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自欺欺人、社会期望和压抑应对对压力心理生理反应的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Kelsey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Tomaka;J. Blascovich;R. Kelsey
本研究探讨了心理生理反应压力和三个措施的防御（自欺，社会可取性，压抑应对）之间的关系。生理和心理反应，而被试者从事两个连续的，困难的心算任务。正如预期的那样，高自欺的人对即将到来的新心算任务的评价是不那么具有威胁性，并且在任务过程中的心理生理反应比低自欺者少。与此相反，有没有影响，社会可取性的任务评价，但个人在社会可取性高的生理反应在任务。有没有影响压抑的应对，可操作性使用社会期望/焦虑类型，不占社会期望单独。这些影响的可能机制进行了讨论。
This study examined the relationship between psychophysiological reactivity to stress and three measures of defensiveness (self-deception, social desirability, and repressive coping). Physiological and psychological responses were recorded while subjects engaged in two consecutive, difficult mental arithmetic tasks. As expected, individuals high in self-deception appraised an upcoming novel mental arithmetic task as less threatening and were less psychophysiologically reactive during the task than low self-deceivers. In contrast, there were no effects for social desirability on task appraisal, but individuals high in social desirability were more physiologically reactive during the task. There were no effects for repressive coping, operationalized using a social desirability/anxiety typology, that were not accounted for by social desirability alone. The possible mechanisms underlying these effects are discussed.