111 years of Brownian motion.

111 years of Brownian motion.
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DOI:
10.1039/c6sm01153e
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发表时间:
2016-08-14
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Karniadakis GE
Karniadakis GE
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bian X;Kim C;Karniadakis GE

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我们考虑了粒子的布朗运动,并提出了自爱因斯坦1905年发表论文以来111年来的教学回顾。我们描述了爱因斯坦模型、朗之万模型和流体力学模型,并对粒子与流体之间的流体力学相互作用进行了越来越复杂的描述。近年来,界面对附近布朗运动的影响已成为几项研究的焦点。我们总结了各种结果,并讨论了与界面引起的布朗运动变化的新发现有关的一些争议。
We consider the Brownian motion of a particle and present a tutorial review over the last 111 years since Einstein’s paper in 1905. We describe Einstein’s model, Langevin’s model and the hydrodynamic models, with increasing sophistication on the hydrodynamic interactions between the particle and the fluid. In recent years, the effects of interfaces on the nearby Brownian motion have been the focus of several investigations. We summarize various results and discuss some of the controversies associated with new findings about the changes in Brownian motion induced by the interface.