Nkx2-1 represses a latent gastric differentiation program in lung adenocarcinoma.

Nkx2-1 represses a latent gastric differentiation program in lung adenocarcinoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2013.02.018
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发表时间:
2013-04-25
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Jacks, Tyler
Jacks, Tyler
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Snyder, Eric L.;Watanabe, Hideo;Magendantz, Margaret;Hoersch, Sebastian;Chen, Tiffany A.;Wang, Diana G.;Crowley, Denise;Whittaker, Charles A.;Meyerson, Matthew;Kimura, Shioko;Jacks, Tyler

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Tissue-specific differentiation programs become dysregulated during cancer evolution. The transcription factor Nkx2-1 is a master regulator of pulmonary differentiation that is downregulated in poorly differentiated lung adenocarcinoma. Here we use conditional murine genetics to determine how the identity of lung epithelial cells changes upon loss of their master cell fate regulator. Nkx2-1 deletion in normal and neoplastic lung causes not only loss of pulmonary identity but also conversion to a gastric lineage. Nkx2-1 is likely to maintain pulmonary identity by recruiting transcription factors Foxa1 and Foxa2 to lung-specific loci thus preventing them from binding gastrointestinal targets. Nkx2-1-negative murine lung tumors mimic mucinous human lung adenocarcinomas, which express gastric markers. Loss of the gastrointestinal transcription factor Hnf4α leads to de-repression of the embryonal protoncogene Hmga2 in Nkx2-1-negative tumors. These observations suggest that loss of both active and latent differentiation programs is required for tumors to reach a primitive, poorly differentiated state.
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