Introduction to biosensors.

Introduction to biosensors.
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DOI:
10.1042/ebc20150001
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发表时间:
2016-06-30
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Estrela P
Estrela P
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhalla N;Jolly P;Formisano N;Estrela P

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如今,生物传感器在生物医学诊断以及其他广泛领域中无处不在,例如治疗和疾病进展的即时监测、环境监测、食品控制、药物发现、法医学和生物医学研究。多种技术可用于生物传感器的开发。它们与高亲和力生物分子的偶联可以灵敏且选择性地检测一系列分析物。我们对生物传感器和生物传感技术进行一般介绍,包括简要的历史概述,介绍该领域的关键发展,并说明生物分子传感策略的广度和现有纳米技术方法的扩展。
Biosensors are nowadays ubiquitous in biomedical diagnosis as well as a wide range of other areas such as point-of-care monitoring of treatment and disease progression, environmental monitoring, food control, drug discovery, forensics and biomedical research. A wide range of techniques can be used for the development of biosensors. Their coupling with high-affinity biomolecules allows the sensitive and selective detection of a range of analytes. We give a general introduction to biosensors and biosensing technologies, including a brief historical overview, introducing key developments in the field and illustrating the breadth of biomolecular sensing strategies and the expansion of nanotechnological approaches that are now available.