Embryos and Ancestors
Embryos and Ancestors
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DOI：
10.1038/148545a0
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发表时间：
1941-11
期刊：
影响因子：
64.8
通讯作者：
S. Zuckerman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Zuckerman
1930年，比尔博士出版了一本小而有启发性的书，书名是《胚胎学与进化》。在这本书中，他试图重新定位与进化中的“重演”有关的一般观点。他从冯·贝尔定律的陈述开始，描述了它们在海克尔手中的修改，海克尔在他的生物遗传学定律中放弃了冯·贝尔的渐进偏离原则，而是暗示，正如德·比尔博士所说，生殖是由于“新的最后阶段连续地附加到动物的现有成年阶段”。当然，在德·比尔博士试图重新定义这个问题之前，海克尔的生物遗传定律已经受到了相当大的抨击。它的主要缺点是，性状在个体发育中出现的顺序常常与它们在个体发育中出现的顺序完全不同。异时性一词就是指这种阶段顺序的改变。
IN 1930 Dr. de Beer published a small and stimulating book under the title “Embryology and Evolution”. In it he attempted to reorientate general views relating to ‘recapitulation’ in evolution. Beginning with a statement of Von Baer's laws, he described their modification at the hands of Haeckel, who in his biogenetic law abandoned Von Baer's principles of progressive deviation and instead implied, as Dr. de Beer puts it, that phylogeny is due to the “successive tacking on of new final stages to the existing adult stages of animals”. Haeckel's biogenetic law had, of course, come under considerable fire before Dr. de Beer attempted to redefine the problem. Its main shortcoming was the fact that the order in which characters appear in phylogeny is frequently completely different from that in which they appear in ontogeny. The term heterochrony is applied to this alteration in the sequence of stages.