HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention online: current state and future prospects.
HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention online: current state and future prospects.
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DOI：
10.1525/srsp.2007.4.2.65
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Shamos, S. J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rietmeijer, C. A.;Shamos, S. J.
在过去的十年中，研究和项目工作一直致力于利用存在性传播感染 (STI) 和 HIV 风险的在线人群来开发基于互联网的干预措施，以降低 STI 和 HIV 传播风险。本研究旨在开发在线性传播感染和艾滋病毒干预措施的类型，以指导公共卫生实践中的实施。通过网络和文献搜索以及对性传播感染和艾滋病毒预防会议摘要的审查，确定了在线干预措施。确定了三类干预措施：(a) 加强性传播感染和艾滋病毒检测的使用，(b) 增加伴侣通知和治疗，以及 (c) 诱导行为改变以预防性传播感染和艾滋病毒传播。许多干预措施仍在制定中；在研究环境之外，关于其有效性和绩效的信息很少。因此，在线干预措施在公共卫生预防工作中的适当地位和优先事项尚未确定。
Over the past decade, research and program efforts have sought to exploit the online presence of people at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV to develop Internet-based interventions to reduce STI and HIV transmission risk. This study aimed to develop a typology of online STI and HIV interventions to guide implementation in public health practice. Online interventions were identified through web and literature searches and a review of abstracts from STI and HIV prevention conferences. Three categories of interventions were identified: (a) enhancing use of STI and HIV testing, (b) increasing partner notification and treatment, and (c) inducing behaviour change to prevent STI and HIV transmission. Many interventions are still in development; little information on their effectiveness and performance exists outside the research setting. Thus, the proper place and priority of online interventions in the spectrum of public health prevention efforts has yet to be determined.