Self-rated health and life prognosis
Self-rated health and life prognosis
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DOI：
10.1016/s0188-4409(03)00052-3
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发表时间：
2003-07-01
影响因子：
7.7
通讯作者：
Kawada, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kawada, T
背景在过去的20年里，主要在欧洲和美国，使用前瞻性调查评估了自测健康对生存的影响。有必要对这一领域的研究进行概述，以了解自测健康不良的风险比（RR）的范围。对1982年至2001年底的MEDLINE数据库进行了评估。自评健康，死亡率和相关术语被用作关键词和信息检索执行。在广泛收集参考文献后，对30篇包含相对风险或比值比（OR）以表达自评健康状况差对生存的风险的文献进行了精确的回顾。采用多元Logistic回归或考克斯回归分析，计算自评健康状况差与自评健康状况良好之间的RR或OR。前10年多采用Logistic回归分析，后10年多采用考克斯回归分析。近一半的研究对象被随访5年或更短时间，三分之二的研究有目标人群
Background. Effects of self-rated health on survival using prospective surveys were evaluated during the past 20 years mainly in Europe and the U.S. An overview on this field of research was necessary to know the range of risk ratio (RR) of poor self-rated health.Methods. The MEDLINE database from 1982 until the end of 2001 was assessed. Self-rated health, mortality, and associated terms were used as key words and information retrieval was executed. After reference papers were broadly collected, 30 papers that included relative risk or odds ratio (OR) to express risk of poor self-rated health on survival were precisely reviewed. RR or OR of poor self-rated health against excellent self-rated health-controlling factors also recognized as relating to survival was calculated in these papers using multiple logistic regression or Cox regression analysis.Results. Multiple logistic regression analysis was frequently used in the first 10 years and Cox regression analysis was subsequently adopted in the following 10 years. Nearly one half of the study subjects were followed up for 5 years or less, and two thirds of the studies had a target population