Enhanced β-adrenergic response in mice with dominant-negative expression of the PKD2L1 channel.

Enhanced β-adrenergic response in mice with dominant-negative expression of the PKD2L1 channel.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0261668
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Miyoshi I
Miyoshi I
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murakami M;Murakami AM;Nemoto T;Ohba T;Yonekura M;Toyama Y;Tomita H;Matsuzaki Y;Sawamura D;Hirota K;Itagaki S;Asada Y;Miyoshi I

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多囊肾病(PKD)是人类肾衰竭最常见的遗传原因。在各种pkd相关分子中,PKD2L1形成阳离子通道,但其生理重要性尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们通过过表达小鼠PKD2L1基因的显性阴性形式(即缺乏成孔结构域)建立了转基因小鼠系。由此产生的PKD2L1del-Tg小鼠表现出室上过早收缩,对β-肾上腺素能刺激的敏感性增强,心电图R-R间期不稳定。自发心房收缩时,PKD2L1del-Tg心房对异丙肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素的敏感性增强。动作电位记录显示异丙肾上腺素对PKD2L1del-Tg心房的动作电位持续时间缩短。这些发现表明PKD2L1 - tg小鼠肾上腺素能敏感性增加,表明PKD2L1参与交感调节。
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is the most common genetic cause of kidney failure in humans. Among the various PKD-related molecules, PKD2L1 forms cation channels, but its physiological importance is obscure. In the present study, we established a transgenic mouse line by overexpressing the dominant-negative form of the mouse PKD2L1 gene (i.e., lacking the pore-forming domain). The resulting PKD2L1del-Tg mice exhibited supraventricular premature contraction, as well as enhanced sensitivity to β-adrenergic stimulation and unstable R-R intervals in electrocardiography. During spontaneous atrial contraction, PKD2L1del-Tg atria showed enhanced sensitivity to isoproterenol, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. Action potential recording revealed a shortened action potential duration in PKD2L1del-Tg atria in response to isoproterenol. These findings indicated increased adrenergic sensitivity in PKD2L1del-Tg mice, suggesting that PKD2L1 is involved in sympathetic regulation.
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