Arctic Freshwater Synthesis: Summary of key emerging issues
Arctic Freshwater Synthesis: Summary of key emerging issues
复制标题
北极淡水合成：新出现的关键问题总结
DOI：
10.1002/2015jg003128
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Wrona
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Prowse;A. Bring;J. Mård;E. Carmack;M. Holland;A. Instanes;T. Vihma;F. Wrona
应世界气候研究计划的气候和冰冻圈项目、国际北极科学委员会和北极理事会的北极监测和评估方案的联合要求，对北极淡水系统进行了一次最新的科学评估，题为“北极淡水综合”。联合请求背后的主要原因是，人们越来越担心北极淡水系统的变化已经对对北方居民特别重要的地球物理和社会经济系统产生并可能产生更大的变化，并产生将产生全球后果的北极外气候影响。AFS的结构围绕六个关键的主题领域：大气，海洋，陆地水文学，陆地生态，资源和建模，每一个由一个国际科学家小组共同撰写的评论，并作为单独的文章发表在地球物理研究杂志：生物地球科学的这个特殊部分。这篇AFS摘要文章回顾了在综合过程中出现的关键问题，特别是那些跨主题的问题，并确定了解决这些问题所需的未来研究。
In response to a joint request from the World Climate Research Program's Climate and Cryosphere Project, the International Arctic Science Committee, and the Arctic Council's Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program an updated scientific assessment has been conducted of the Arctic Freshwater System, entitled the Arctic Freshwater Synthesis (AFS). The major reason behind the joint request was an increasing concern that changes to the Arctic Freshwater System have produced, and could produce even greater, changes to biogeophysical and socioeconomic systems of special importance to northern residents and also produce extra‐Arctic climatic effects that will have global consequences. The AFS was structured around six key thematic areas: atmosphere, oceans, terrestrial hydrology, terrestrial ecology, resources, and modeling, the review of each coauthored by an international group of scientists and published as separate articles in this special section of Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. This AFS summary article reviews key issues that emerged during the conduct of the synthesis, especially those that are cross‐thematic in nature, and identifies future research required to address such issues.