Mobile Crisis Services: A Clinician Survey of Current Suicide Prevention Practices and Barriers to Care Delivery.

Mobile Crisis Services: A Clinician Survey of Current Suicide Prevention Practices and Barriers to Care Delivery.
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移动危机服务:临床医生对当前自杀预防实践和护理服务障碍的调查。

DOI:
10.1007/s10597-023-01208-9
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Jager-Hyman,Shari
Jager-Hyman,Shari
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Becker-Haimes,EmilyM;Schaechter,Temma;Green,KellyL;Bridges,Kaneice;Jager-Hyman,Shari

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移动的危机小组(MCT)部署临床医生,以帮助社区中处于严重危机中的个人。关于这些团队为预防自杀提供循证实践(EBP)的程度以及他们面临的障碍,我们知之甚少。我们调查了美国120名MCT临床医生的以下内容:(1)自杀风险筛查和评估工具的使用;(2)用于解决自杀风险的策略(EBP和非EBP);(3)高质量MCT服务的感知障碍。几乎所有的临床医生都报告使用了有效的自杀筛查工具和通用的“安全计划”。然而,也有相当多的少数人报告使用了非基本药物。开放式的答复表明,许多客户/家庭,临床医生和系统级的障碍,MCT使用EBP自杀预防。我们确定了未来实施工作的几个目标,包括需要实施反实施战略,以减少使用无效和潜在有害的做法,以及需要量身定制实施支持的MCT的独特方面。
Mobile crisis teams (MCTs) deploy clinicians to assist individuals in acute crisis in the community. Little is known about the extent to which these teams provide evidence-based practices (EBPs) for suicide prevention nor the barriers they face. We surveyed 120 MCT clinicians across the United States about their: (1) use of suicide risk screening and assessment tools; (2) strategies used to address suicide risk (both EBPs and non-EBPs); and (3) perceived barriers to high-quality MCT services. Nearly all clinicians reported use of validated suicide screening tools and generic “safety planning.” However, a sizeable minority also reported use of non-EBPs. Open-ended responses suggested many client/family-, clinician-, and systems-level barriers to MCT use of EBPs for suicide prevention. We identified several targets for future implementation efforts, including the need for de-implementation strategies to reduce use of ineffective and potentially harmful practices, and unique aspects of MCTs that require tailored implementation supports.
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