Stress, Social Support, and Sense of Coherence
Stress, Social Support, and Sense of Coherence
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压力、社会支持和连贯感
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
P. Ratner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Angela C. Wolff;P. Ratner
在健康模型中，Aaron Antonovsky认为一致性（SOC）是维持健康的关键决定因素。他的理论认为，具有较强SOC的个体有能力（a）将生活事件定义为压力较小（可理解性），（B）调动资源来应对遇到的压力源（可理解性），以及（c）拥有科普的动机、愿望和承诺（有意义）。为了确定SOC对健康结果的影响，更好地了解SOC的发展和维持是必要的。从1994年加拿大全国人口健康调查的数据进行了分析，调查压力，社会支持，和最近的创伤性生活事件对SOC的影响。正如预测的那样，压力和最近的创伤性事件被发现是负相关的SOC，和社会支持呈正相关。在童年时期遇到的创伤性事件比成年后经历的创伤性生活事件更能预测SOC。
In the Salutogenic Model, Aaron Antonovsky suggested that a sense of coherence (SOC) is the key determinant in the maintenance of health. He theorized that individuals with a strong SOC have the ability to (a) define life events as less stressful (comprehensibility), (b) mobilize resources to deal with encountered stressors (manageability), and (c) possess the motivation, desire, and commitment to cope (meaningfulness). To determine the effects of SOC on health outcomes, a greater understanding of the development and maintenance of SOC is necessary. Data from the 1994 Canadian National Population Health Survey were analyzed to investigate the effects of stress, social support, and recent traumatic life events on SOC. As predicted, stress and recent traumatic events were found to be inversely related to SOC, and social support was positively related. Traumatic events encountered in childhood were stronger predictors of SOC than traumatic life events experienced in adulthood.