Burning mouth syndrome: prevalence and associated factors.
Burning mouth syndrome: prevalence and associated factors.
复制标题
灼口综合症：患病率和相关因素。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Jan Bergdahl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Bergdahl;Jan Bergdahl
灼口综合征(BMS)的特征是口腔有灼热感，尽管口腔粘膜临床上是正常的。该综合征主要影响中年女性。各种局部、全身和心理因素与BMS有关，但其病因尚不完全清楚。从48,500名年龄在20岁到69岁之间的人中随机挑选了669名男性和758名女性，对他们进行了口腔抱怨和唾液流动调查。53人(3.7%)，11名男性(1.6%)和42名女性(5.5%)被归类为BMS。在男性中，在40-49岁年龄组之前没有发现BMS，患病率为0.7%，在最大年龄组上升到3.6%。在女性中，最小年龄组未发现BMS，但在30~39岁年龄组，患病率为0.6%，在最大年龄组，患病率上升至12.2%。主观口干、年龄、用药、味觉障碍、L-甲状腺素摄入量、疾病、唾液刺激性流率、抑郁、焦虑是影响BMS的相关因素。在BMS患者中，最常见的灼热感部位是舌头(67.9%)。烧灼感的强度在视觉模拟等级上估计为4.6。与疼痛较少的人相比，疼痛较多的人的抑郁、焦虑或压力水平没有增加。结论是，BMS应被视为疾病和/或痛苦的标志，BMS的复杂病因需要专家治疗。
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is characterized by a burning sensation in the oral cavity although the oral mucosa is clinically normal. The syndrome mostly affects middle-aged women. Various local, systemic and psychological factors have been found to be associated with BMS, but its etiology is not fully understood. Oral complaints and salivary flow were surveyed in 669 men and 758 women randomly selected from 48,500 individuals between the ages 20 and 69 years. Fifty-three individuals (3.7%), 11 men (1.6%) and 42 women (5.5%), were classified as having BMS. In men, no BMS was found before the age group 40 to 49 years where the prevalence was 0.7%, which increased to 3.6% in the oldest age group. In women, no BMS was found in the youngest age group, but in the age group 30 to 39 years the prevalence was 0.6% and increased to 12.2% in the oldest age group. Subjective oral dryness, age, medication, taste disturbances, intake of L-thyroxines, illness, stimulated salivary flow rate, depression and anxiety were factors associated with BMS. In individuals with BMS, the most prevalent site with burning sensations was the tongue (67.9%). The intensity of the burning sensation was estimated to be 4.6 on a visual analogue scale. There were no increased levels of depression, anxiety or stress among individuals with more pain compared to those with less pain. It was concluded that BMS should be seen as a marker of illness and/or distress, and the complex etiology of BMS demands specialist treatment.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
LEVENSTEIN, S;PRANTERA, C;ANDREOLI, A
通讯作者：
ANDREOLI, A