Structure and transport properties of self-assembled nanofiltration membranes based on sustainably derived materials
Structure and transport properties of self-assembled nanofiltration membranes based on sustainably derived materials
复制标题
基于可持续衍生材料的自组装纳滤膜的结构和传输特性
DOI:
10.1016/j.giant.2023.100235
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Osuji, Chinedum O.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong, Ruiqi;Kim, Na Kyung;Osuji, Chinedum O.
The development of functional polymers using sustainable resources is an increasingly important pursuit. Unsaturated fatty acids represent a potentially interesting class of renewable materials for this purpose. Their unsaturated carbon bonds permit crosslinking to form solid polymers. Additionally, their carboxylic acid functional groups provide for the display of specific surface chemistry within the resulting polymers, and also enable chemical derivatization. Here, we explore the fabrication of nanometer-scale size-selective membranes using conjugated linoleic acid derived monomers. Potassium salt conjugated linoleic acid surfactants (KCLA) self-assembled to form hexagonally packed cylinders (HI) in an aqueous medium containing glycerol. This structure provides a highly ordered medium with aqueous-continuous channels for nanofiltration. The HImesophase was crosslinked with the addition of bifunctional comonomers and the ordered structure was retained with good fidelity in the resulting thin polymer films (< 400 nm thick). These film function effectively as nanofiltration membranes, with a size cut-off of approximately 1.2 nm for charged solutes, while maintaining a high permeance of ∼ 9 LMH/bar. This performance is on par with several commercial nanofiltration membranes and these materials are therefore of potential interest for advancing sustainability concerns in practical nanofiltration applications.
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