Effects of Modified Tobacco Risk Products with Claims and Nicotine Features on Perceptions among Racial and Ethnic Groups.
Effects of Modified Tobacco Risk Products with Claims and Nicotine Features on Perceptions among Racial and Ethnic Groups.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph20156454
复制
发表时间：
2023-07-27
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Strasser, Andrew A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DeAtley, Teresa;Johnson, Andrea C;Stone, Matthew D;Audrain-McGovern, Janet;Mercincavage, Melissa;Strasser, Andrew A
研究表明，消费者可能误解了修改风险烟草产品(MRTP)的声明。我们检查了四种烟草产品中尼古丁含量的影响，这些产品有没有MRTP声明，在不同种族的成年人中吸烟和不吸烟的样本中。年龄在21-65岁的成年人(n=1484)完成了一项使用2×2×4混合析因设计的在线实验，以检验烟草产品(经典白鼻烟、iQOS、Juul电子烟和VLN香烟)和尼古丁含量(高与低)的影响，并按MRTP声明(存在与不存在)分四个结果：(1)可能尝试戒烟；(2)如果经常使用，(2)严重疾病；(3)最不容易上瘾；(4)易于戒烟。不包括MRTP声明会增加尝试某种产品的可能性，减少对严重疾病的担忧，降低感知的成瘾性，并增加戒烟的便利性。参与者选择没有声称的低尼古丁IQOS作为最不可能导致严重疾病的人。没有声称的低尼古丁JUUL被选为最不容易上瘾的，最有可能促进戒烟的。低尼古丁JUUL的尝试意向最高。参与者选择低尼古丁产品比高尼古丁产品更不容易上瘾。监管工作应考虑MRTP索赔如何与不同的产品特征相互作用。种族和民族之间的结果存在细微的差异，这表明有必要进行进一步的研究。
Research suggests consumers may misunderstand modified risk tobacco product (MRTP) claims. We examined the effects of nicotine content across four tobacco products with and without MRTP claims among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of adults who do and do not smoke. Adults (n = 1484) aged 21–65 completed an online experiment using a 2 × 2 × 4 mixed factorial design to examine the effects of tobacco product (Classic White Snus, IQOS, JUUL e-cigarette, and VLN cigarette) and nicotine content (high vs. low) stratified by MRTP claim (present vs. absent) across four outcomes: (1) likely to try (2) serious disease if used regularly, (3) least addictive, and (4) ease of quitting smoking. Not including an MRTP claim resulted in an increased likelihood of trying a product, decreased concern of serious disease, lower perceived addictiveness, and increased ease of quitting smoking. Participants selected low nicotine IQOS without a claim as the least likely to cause serious disease. Low nicotine JUUL, without a claim, was selected as least addictive and most likely to facilitate quitting. Intentions to try were highest for low nicotine JUUL. Participants selected low-nicotine products as less addictive than high nicotine products. Regulatory efforts should consider how MRTP claims interact with different product characteristics. Subtle differences exist across outcomes between racial and ethnic groups, which indicates that further research is warranted.