Resisting Urges to Self-Injure
Resisting Urges to Self-Injure
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DOI：
10.1017/s1352465808004128
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Glenn, Catherine R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klonsky, E. David;Glenn, Catherine R.
本研究探讨了自伤者是否以及如何试图抵制伤害自己的冲动。参与者是39名有皮肤切割和其他非自杀性自伤行为史的年轻人。一个结构化的访谈评估了48种抵抗自我伤害冲动的方法的流行率和感知的帮助性。90%的参与者表示，他们已经努力抵制自我伤害的冲动。这些人平均使用了16种不同的方法，并报告说他们在大多数时候都成功地抵制了冲动。“保持忙碌”和“和朋友在一起”是最常见的抵制自我伤害冲动的方法。然而，“做运动或锻炼”和“从家里移走通常用于自残的手段/工具”被评为最有助于抵抗自残冲动。这些发现对加强治疗和指导未来的研究具有重要意义。
The present study explored whether and how self-injurers attempt to resist urges to harm themselves. Participants were 39 young adults with a history of skin cutting and other non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors. A structured interview assessed the prevalence and perceived helpfulness of 48 methods for resisting self-injurious urges. Ninety percent of participants indicated that they had made efforts to resist urges to self-injure. These individuals had used an average of 16 different methods, and reported that they were successful in resisting the urges most of the time. "Keeping busy" and "Being around friends" were the most common methods used to resist self-injurious urges. However, "Doing sports or exercise" and "Removing the means/instruments typically used to self-harm from the home" were rated as being the most helpful for resisting self-injurious urges. Findings have implications for enhancing treatment and guiding future research.