Social partnered dance for people with serious and persistent mental illness: a pilot study.
Social partnered dance for people with serious and persistent mental illness: a pilot study.
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针对患有严重和持续性精神疾病的人的社交舞蹈：一项试点研究。
DOI：
10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181c81f7c
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Earhart,GammonM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hackney,MadeleineE;Earhart,GammonM
患有严重精神疾病（SMI）的人通常会感到孤独和健康状况不佳，但正常的社会机会有助于康复。本研究旨在探讨社交舞对12名重度精神分裂症患者的情绪、功能活动性和平衡自信心的影响及其可行性。参与者每周跳舞一次，每次1小时，持续10周。在课程之前和之后，对参与者进行了步态速度和单腿站立，计时起身和行走以及6分钟步行测试的评估。参与者自我完成贝克抑郁II和贝克焦虑量表和特定活动平衡信心量表。后测试包括退出问卷评估参与者的经验。参与者在定时起身和行走方面有显著改善（p= 0.012，效应量= 0.68），在焦虑、抑郁和平衡信心方面无显著改善（效应量分别为0.41、0.54和0.64）。参与者报告说喜欢上课，并有兴趣继续下去。社交舞是可行的，可能有利于那些患有SMI的人的流动性。
Individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) often experience isolation and poor health, but normalized social opportunities aid recovery. This study aimed to determine social dance's feasibility and effects on mood, functional mobility, and balance confidence in 12 people with SMI. Participants danced once per week in 1-hour lessons for 10 weeks. Before and after lessons, participants were evaluated for gait velocity and with one-leg stance, Timed Up and Go, and 6-minute walk tests. Participants self-completed Beck Depression II and Beck Anxiety Inventories and the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale. Posttesting included an exit questionnaire assessing participant experiences. Participants significantly improved on the Timed Up and Go,(p= 0.012, effect size= 0.68), and demonstrated nonsignificant improvements in anxiety, depression, and balance confidence (effect sizes of 0.41, 0.54, and 0.64, respectively). Participants reported enjoying classes, and interest to continue. Social dance is feasible and may benefit mobility for those with SMI.