The tribunal atmosphere: On qualitative barriers to access to justice

The tribunal atmosphere: On qualitative barriers to access to justice
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法庭氛围:诉诸司法的质量障碍

DOI:
10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.11.002
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Gill N
Gill N
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gill N

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弱势群体对英国法院和法庭的直接经历和印象往往被政治家和决策者忽视(JUSTICE, 2019)。本文采用地理上的经验方法来解决这些问题,并关注一级移民和庇护法庭听证会的气氛,以探讨在庇护上诉期间获得司法公正的定性方面。报告通过对41名前上诉人的访谈和对第一级移民和庇护法庭听证会的390次观察,揭示了法庭使用者的生活经历,并确定了法庭气氛可能构成诉诸司法障碍的三种方式。首先,庇护上诉人在抵达法庭时经常深感困惑。其次,当上诉人不能将法庭视为独立于国家之外时,他们就会对法庭产生不信任。第三,他们经常觉得法庭程序和互动是不尊重的,阻碍了他们的参与。这些见解表明,“大气”的概念如何能够以有价值的方式阐明法律辩论。此外,我们认为法律政策制定必须找到更好的方法来考虑弱势诉讼当事人的经历。
Vulnerable groups’ direct experiences and impressions of British courts and tribunals have often been overlooked by politicians and policy makers (JUSTICE, 2019). This paper takes a geographical, empirical approach to access to justice to respond to these concerns, paying attention to the atmosphere of First Tier Immigration and Asylum Tribunal hearings to explore the qualitative aspects of (in)access to justice during asylum appeals. It draws on 41 interviews with former appellants and 390 observations of hearings in the First tier immigration and asylum tribunal to unpack the lived experiences of tribunal users and to identify three ways in which the atmosphere in tribunals can constitute a barrier to access to justice. First, asylum appellants are frequently profoundly disorientated upon arrival at the tribunal. Second, appellants become distrustful of the courtroom when they cannot see it as independent of the state. Third they often experience the courtroom procedures and the interactions that take place as disrespectful, inhibiting their participation. These insights demonstrate how the concept of ‘atmosphere’ can illuminate legal debates in valuable ways. Additionally we argue that legal policy making must find better ways to take vulnerable litigants’ experiences into account.
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