A Review of Recent Literature on Trauma Among Individuals Living with HIV.
A Review of Recent Literature on Trauma Among Individuals Living with HIV.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11904-015-0288-2
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发表时间：
2015-12
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Whetten K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LeGrand S;Reif S;Sullivan K;Murray K;Barlow ML;Whetten K
艾滋病毒感染者报告说，他们在童年和成年时期遭受创伤性事件的程度高得不成比例。创伤经历与负面的健康和行为结果有关。目前在这一领域的研究旨在进一步阐明创伤对PLWH的无数健康影响以及创伤运作的途径。在本文中，我们回顾了2014年1月至2015年6月期间以英语发表的文章，这些文章研究了PLWH中的创伤经历，包括亲密伴侣暴力（IPV），家庭虐待，虐待儿童和其他形式的暴力。一个选择的研究，检查创伤PLWH及其与心理健康，抗逆转录病毒药物治疗的依从性，临床结果，艾滋病毒的披露，和性风险行为的关联。描述创伤应对策略和干预措施的研究也包括在内。最后，我们建议护理创伤暴露PLWH和未来的研究方向。
Persons living with HIV (PLWH) report disproportionately high levels of exposure to traumatic events in childhood and adulthood. Traumatic experiences are associated with negative health and behavioral outcomes. Current research in this area seeks to further explicate the myriad health effects of trauma on PLWH and the pathways through which trauma operates. In this paper, we review articles published in English between January 2014 and June 2015 that examine traumatic experiences among PLWH, including intimate partner violence (IPV), domestic abuse, child abuse, and other forms of violence. A selection of studies examining trauma among PLWH and its associations with mental health, antiretroviral medication adherence, clinical outcomes, HIV disclosure, and sexual risk behaviors were included. Studies describing trauma coping strategies and interventions were also included. We conclude with recommendations for care of trauma-exposed PLWH and directions for future research.