Individual, situational and lifestyle factors related to shift work tolerance among nurses who are new to and experienced in night work
Individual, situational and lifestyle factors related to shift work tolerance among nurses who are new to and experienced in night work
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06105.x
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发表时间：
2013-05-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Pallesen, Stale
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Saksvik-Lehouillier, Ingvild;Bjorvatn, Bjorn;Pallesen, Stale
目的了解轮班护士和夜班护士个体、情境和生活方式对轮班工作耐受性的影响。背景工作倒班与负面的健康后果有关。缺乏夜班工作经验的护士和具有丰富夜班工作经验的护士之间，与轮班工作耐受性相关的因素可能不同。设计横断面问卷研究。方法自2008年11月至2010年5月，采用问卷调查的方法，包括编制了测量轮班工作耐受性、个性、工作时间安排和生活方式因素的问卷。随机选择的挪威护士(n=749)参与了这项研究；322名是新手，427名是有夜班经验的。结果新入夜班护士与有夜班工作经验的护士在轮班耐受性上差异无统计学意义。年龄越小，对倒班工作的耐受力越高。在两组中，坚韧与轮班工作耐受性呈正相关。对于新进入夜班工作的护士来说，清晨与轮班耐受性呈正相关。有夜班经验的护士，疲倦、每周工作时间和咖啡因消耗量呈负相关，而灵活性与轮班耐受性呈正相关。结论轮班护士对轮班工作的耐受性与多个变量有关，尤其是坚韧度。与夜班经验较多的护士相比，不同的变量与夜班新手护士的轮班耐受性有关。
Aim To identify individual, situational and lifestyle variables related to shift work tolerance among nurses who have worked night shifts for less than 1year and nurses who have worked night shift for more than 6years, all engaged in rotating shift work. Background Working shifts is related to negative health consequences. Factors related to shift work tolerance may differ between nurses with little experience and nurses with extensive experience in night work. Design Cross-sectional questionnaire study. Methods A questionnaire including established instruments measuring shift work tolerance, personality, work schedule and lifestyle factors was administered between November 2008May 2010. Randomly selected Norwegian nurses (n=749) participated in the study; 322 were new and 427 were experienced in night work. Results There were no statistically significant differences in shift work tolerance between the new to night work nurses and the nurses who were experienced in night work. Young age was related to higher shift work tolerance. Hardiness was positively related to shift work tolerance in both groups. For the new to night work nurses, morningness was positively related to shift work tolerance. For the experienced in night work nurses, languidity, work hours per week and caffeine consumption were negatively, but flexibility was positively, related to shift work tolerance. Conclusion Several variables were related to shift work tolerance among rotating shift working nurses, especially hardiness. Somewhat different variables were related to shift work tolerance for nurses who were new to night work than for nurses with more experience in night work.