Influences of mood, depression history, and treatment modality on outcomes in smoking cessation
Influences of mood, depression history, and treatment modality on outcomes in smoking cessation
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.72.4.563
复制
发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Hall, SM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haas, AL;Muñoz, RF;Hall, SM
在参与戒烟计划的吸烟者中，评估了重度抑郁症（MDD）、治疗方式和情绪之间的关系。参与者（N = 549, 53.7%为女性，46.3%为男性，28%为重度抑郁症患者）被随机分配到认知行为治疗（CBT）或健康教育（HE）干预组。有复发性重度抑郁症（MDD- r）病史的参与者在CBT中的戒断率高于HE，即使在模型中包括了情绪的影响以及情绪与MDD X治疗变量之间的相互作用。同样，MDD-R吸烟者报告的情绪障碍程度高于那些报告一次发作的人。该研究重复了R. A. Brown等人（2001）报告的结果，并通过评估与重度抑郁症病史相关的不良情绪对戒烟结果的不同贡献，对其进行了扩展。
The relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD), treatment modality, and mood was evaluated in smokers participating in cessation programs. Participants (N = 549, 53.7% women, 46.3% men, 28% endorsing past MDD episodes) were randomly assigned to a cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) or health education (HE) intervention. Participants with a history of recurrent MDD (MDD-R) had higher rates of abstinence in CBT compared with HE even when the contribution of mood and the interaction between mood and an MDD X Treatment variable were included in the model. Likewise, higher levels of mood disturbance were reported by MDD-R smokers compared with those reporting a single episode. The study replicated results reported by R. A. Brown et al. (2001) and expanded upon them by evaluating the differential contribution of poor mood on cessation outcomes relative to MDD history.