Beer, the Preferred Alcoholic Drink of All? Changes in the Global and National Beer Consumption Since 1960 and Convergence and Trends Since the 1990s
Beer, the Preferred Alcoholic Drink of All? Changes in the Global and National Beer Consumption Since 1960 and Convergence and Trends Since the 1990s
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啤酒，所有人的首选酒精饮料？
DOI：
10.1057/9781137466181_11
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Poelmans
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Piron;E. Poelmans
第二次世界大战后，世界范围内的啤酒消费水平一直不稳定。在1950-1980年期间，欧洲和美国出现了持续增长，主要与技术创新和收入增加有关，这降低了实际价格，增加了需求。然而，从那时起，啤酒消费在各国之间呈现出明显不同的模式。所有主要啤酒生产国的人均消费量都有所下降，消费者由于选择范围更广和收入更高而转向其他饮料（Poelmans和Swinnen， 2011年a， b）。相比之下，中国、俄罗斯、巴西和印度等新兴国家的人均消费大幅增长（Arora et al., 2011; Bai et al., 2011; Deconinck and Swinnen, 2011）。
Levels of beer consumption worldwide have mostly been unstable after World War II. A sustained growth occurred in Europe and the US in the period 1950–1980, mainly associated with technological innovations and increasing incomes which lowered real prices and increased demand. However, since then beer consumption has shown markedly different patterns across countries. Per capita consumption declined in all major beer-producing countries, with consumers switching to other beverages due to wider choice and higher incomes (Poelmans and Swinnen, 2011a, b). In contrast, per capita consumption grew tremendously in emerging countries such as China, Russia, Brazil and India (Arora et al., 2011; Bai et al., 2011; Deconinck and Swinnen, 2011).
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1990.51.422
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子：
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作者：
Hennessy,M;Saltz,RF
通讯作者：
Saltz,RF