High-Salt Diet-Induced Gastritis in C57BL/6 Mice is Associated with Microbial Dysbiosis and Alleviated by a Buckwheat Diet

High-Salt Diet-Induced Gastritis in C57BL/6 Mice is Associated with Microbial Dysbiosis and Alleviated by a Buckwheat Diet
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高盐饮食 - C57BL/6 小鼠诱发的胃炎与微生物失调有关,荞麦饮食可缓解

DOI:
10.1002/mnfr.201900965
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发表时间:
2020-02-16
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Sun, Yundong
Sun, Yundong
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Ya;Li, Wen;Sun, Yundong

文献摘要

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Scope A high-salt diet is a cause of gastritis, but the associated mechanism remains unclear. Recent studies have shown that gastric flora is associated with a variety of stomach diseases, but it is not known whether gastric flora is involved in gastritis induced by a high-salt diet.Methods and results Gastritis is successfully induced in C57BL/6 mice fed a high-salt diet (salt: 5% NaCl) for four weeks. Through 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the composition of the stomach microbiota of mice fed normal and high-salt diets are compared, the results of which show that the high-salt diet induces significant changes in the gastric flora. Phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states (PICRUSt) is used to predict the function of the microbiota in the stomach of mice, and the results indicate that a high-salt diet leads to a decrease in the ability of the gastric microbiota to metabolize polysaccharides and vitamins. A buckwheat diet is used to treat gastritis. The results show gastritis induced by the high-salt diet is significantly alleviated, and the dysbiosis in the stomach also improved.Conclusion Buckwheat diet may be one of the ways to prevent and treat gastritis caused by a high-salt diet.