Integrating science and local knowledge in environmental risk management: A decision-focused approach
Integrating science and local knowledge in environmental risk management: A decision-focused approach
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.03.010
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发表时间：
2007-10-15
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Harstone, M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Failing, L.;Gregory, R.;Harstone, M.
本文探讨了如何结构化的决策过程中，从决策科学的方法的基础上，可以有助于当地和科学知识的环境决策的整合。重点放在使用关键的决策结构步骤和分析工具，以帮助确保系统地处理基于事实和基于价值的知识主张。讨论了在参与者和文化之间交流和评估价值观和技术信息的实用方法，这些方法在方法上是严格的，并鼓励平等地考虑不同来源的可信知识。加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的水资源利用规划提供了实例，在那里，22个水电设施的利益攸关方磋商展示了可用于澄清价值、探索假设、澄清不确定性、确定和评估备选方案、做出基于价值的选择以及促进相互学习的具体技术。(c)2007 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
This paper explores how a structured decision process, based on methods from the decision sciences, can contribute to the integration of local and scientific knowledge in environmental decision making. Emphasis is placed on the use of key decision structuring steps and analytical tools to help ensure the systematic treatment of both fact-based and value-based knowledge claims. Practical methods are discussed for communicating and evaluating values and technical information across participants and cultures in ways that are methodologically rigorous and encourage different sources of credible knowledge to be considered on equal footing. Examples are presented from water use planning in British Columbia, Canada, where stakeholder consultations at 22 hydroelectric facilities demonstrate specific techniques that can be used to clarify values, to explore hypotheses, to clarify uncertainties, to identify and evaluate options, to make value-based choices, and to facilitate mutual learning. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.