Stigmatization on the web: Ethical consideration of geospatial stigmatization via online mapping
Stigmatization on the web: Ethical consideration of geospatial stigmatization via online mapping
复制标题
网络上的污名化：通过在线地图对地理空间污名化进行伦理考虑
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-19-1536-9_8
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Suzuki;K.
自20世纪90年代以来，在地理统计数据的整合、高精度GPS、PC处理能力的提高和局域网访问的加速的背景下，地理空间分析与GIS结合的可能性急剧增加。针对新形势，作者讨论了社交网络工具如何渗透到我们的日常生活中，毫无根据的谣言如何在互联网上轻易传播，人们如何容易获得这些未经证实的信息并被煽动，以及无形的网络谣言如何对现实世界产生具体影响。正是位置信息将虚拟世界与现实世界联系起来，并使行动真正发生成为可能。在本章中，笔者试图建立一个“地理空间污名化”的概念——污名化的地理空间维度。在此过程中，最近出版的两个日本网站Oshimaland和Hasansha-Map作为本研究的案例加以说明。这两件事都是与人类有关的隐秘财产的数字档案，并被标记在电子地图上，引起了巨大的争议。通过调查这些网站，我们将能够更好地了解PGIS应该如何更好，因为它们都是在以人为本的地图范式的影响下创建的。
Since the 1990s, the possibilities of geospatial analysis in conjunction with GIS have dramatically increased in the context of the consolidation of geostatistical data, high-precision GPS, improvement of PC processing capability, and expedited LAN access. In light of the new situation, the author discusses how social networking tools have permeated our daily lives, and how the unfounded rumours fly over the internet are easily spread, how easy for people to obtain such unconfirmed information and be instigated, and how the intangible online rumours have a concrete effect on the real world. It is the location information that links virtual world to the real world and makes possible to cause an action to really occur. In this chapter, the author intends to establish a notion of “geospatial stigmatization”—the geospatial dimension of stigmatization. In doing so, two recently published Japanese websites, Oshimaland and Hasansha-Map, are illustrated as cases of the present study. These two are both digital archives of human-related ulterior properties geotagged to electronic maps and caused massive controversies. By investigating these websites, we will be able to obtain a better understanding on how better PGIS should be, because they both created under the influence of people-powered mapping paradigm.