A Constant-Factor Approximation Algorithm for the Geometric k-MST Problem in the Plane
A Constant-Factor Approximation Algorithm for the Geometric k-MST Problem in the Plane
复制标题
平面上几何k-MST问题的常因子逼近算法
DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Vempala
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Joseph S. B. Mitchell;Avrim Blum;P. Chalasani;S. Vempala
We show that any rectilinear polygonal subdivision in the plane can be converted into a "guillotine" subdivision whose length is at most twice that of the original subdivision. "Guillotine" subdivisions have a simple recursive structure that allows one to search for "optimal" such subdivisions in polynomial time, using dynamic programming. In particular, a consequence of our main theorem is a very simple proof that the k-MST problem in the plane has a constant-factor polynomial-time approximation algorithm: we obtain a factor of 2 (resp., 3) for the L1 metric, and a factor of $2sqrt{2}$ (resp., 3.266) for the L2 (Euclidean) metric in the case in which Steiner points are allowed (resp., not allowed).