Psychometric adaptation of the driving anger expression inventory in a Chinese sample
Psychometric adaptation of the driving anger expression inventory in a Chinese sample
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中国样本中驾驶愤怒表达量表的心理测量适应
DOI：
10.1016/j.trf.2015.07.008
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发表时间：
2015-08-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Zhang, Kan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ge, Yan;Qu, Weina;Zhang, Kan
本研究的目的是评估驾驶愤怒表达量表（DAX）在中国样本中的心理测量特征和析因结构。我们还探讨了驱动愤怒表达、一般愤怒表达和驱动结果之间的关系。358名司机完成了中文版的DAX、愤怒表达量表（AX）、杜拉危险驾驶指数（DDDI）和一份关于几种交通违法行为的调查问卷。对中国DAX指数进行验证性因子分析，得到一个包含20个项目的四因子解决方案。该方案具有最佳的数据拟合优度和可接受的信度。修订后的DAX的有效性也得到了验证。攻击性表达形式与危险驾驶行为呈正相关。用汽车表达愤怒会被处以罚款。攻击性形式与一般愤怒表达呈正相关，与一般愤怒控制负相关。愤怒的适应性表达与愤怒控制呈正相关，与危险驾驶行为、罚分和罚款负相关。此外，年轻司机(
The purpose of this study was to assess the psychometric properties and the factorial structure of the Driving Anger Expression Inventory (DAX) in a Chinese sample. We also explored the relationships among driving anger expression, general anger expression, and driving outcomes. Three hundred and fifty-eight drivers completed the Chinese version of the DAX, the Anger Expression Scale (AX), the Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI) and a questionnaire about several types of traffic violations. A confirmatory factor analysis of the Chinese DAX yielded a four-factor solution with 20 items. This solution showed the best goodness of fit of the data and acceptable reliability. The validity of the revised DAX was also verified. The aggressive expression forms were positively correlated with dangerous driving behaviors. Using the vehicle to express anger was associated with fines. The aggressive forms were also positively correlated with general anger expression-out and negatively correlated with general anger control. The adaptive expression of anger was positively correlated with anger control but negatively correlated with dangerous driving behaviors, penalty points and fines. Furthermore, young drivers (