Implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in mainland China
Implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in mainland China
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DOI：
10.1136/tc.2010.040352
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发表时间：
2011-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Li, Liming
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lv, Jun;Su, Meng;Li, Liming
根据中国批准《世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC）的规定，中国应在 2009 年 1 月 9 日之前实施有效的包装和标签措施，并在 2011 年 1 月 9 日之前全面禁止所有烟草广告、促销和赞助。此外，应在 2011 年 1 月 9 日之前实施全面防止二手烟烟雾，确保所有室内工作场所、所有室内公共场所、所有公共交通工具以及可能的其他（室外或室外）准室外）公共场所无二手烟。作者对各种信息来源进行了审查，以确定《烟草控制框架公约》在中国大陆的实施现状。尽管中国为落实《烟草控制框架公约》做出了相当大的努力，但中国的现状与《烟草控制框架公约》的要求仍存在较大差距。中国的烟草垄断使得烟草业的商业和其他既得利益危害控烟工作，这被认为是《烟草控制框架公约》在全国有效实施的最关键障碍。
As per China's ratification of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), it should have implemented effective packaging and labelling measures prior to 9 January 2009 and enacted a comprehensive ban on all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship prior to 9 January 2011. In addition, universal protection against secondhand tobacco smoke should have been implemented before 9 January 2011 by ensuring that all indoor workplaces, all indoor public places, all public transportation and possibly other (outdoor or quasi-outdoor) public places are free of secondhand smoke. The authors conducted a review of various sources of information to determine the current status of FCTC implementation in mainland China. Even though China has made considerable efforts to implement the FCTC, there is still a significant gap between the current state of affairs in China and the requirements of the FCTC. The Chinese tobacco monopoly under which commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry are jeopardising tobacco control efforts is thought to be the most crucial obstacle to the effective implementation of the FCTC across the country.