RECONSIDERING THE DISPLACEMENT HYPOTHESIS - TELEVISIONS INFLUENCE ON CHILDRENS TIME USE
RECONSIDERING THE DISPLACEMENT HYPOTHESIS - TELEVISIONS INFLUENCE ON CHILDRENS TIME USE
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DOI：
10.1177/009365093020001003
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发表时间：
1993-02-01
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
VANVUUREN, DP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MUTZ, DC;ROBERTS, DF;VANVUUREN, DP
本研究从实质性和方法论两个角度探讨了人们对电视取代其他休闲活动的持续关注。它检查了过去的概念化的机制，电视被假定为取代其他活动。在对流离失所文献进行批判性审查之后，作者研究了一项为期8年的关于南非引入电视的小组研究的数据，并使用各种方法来说明以前研究结果不一致的主要来源。位移机制被认为是不对称的性质，也就是说，虽然增加看电视的力量了一些其他活动，减少看电视不会导致平行增加的水平，任何这些活动。这种模式的调查结果是最明显的情况下，无线电的使用和电影出席。概念化的位移过程的影响进行了讨论，在这些调查结果。
This study addresses continuing concern over television's displacement of other leisure activities from both substantive and methodological perspectives. It examines past conceptualizations of the mechanism by which television is assumed to displace other activities. Following a critical review of the displacement literature, the authors examine data from an 8-year panel study of the introduction of television to South Africa and use a variety of methodological approaches to illustrate a major source of inconsistency in findings from previous studies. The displacement mechanism is found to be asymmetric in nature; that is, although increases in television viewing force out some other activities, decreases in television viewing do not result in parallel increases in levels of any of these activities. This pattern of findings was most pronounced in the case of radio use and movie attendance. Implications for conceptualization of the displacement process are discussed in relation to these findings.