REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SELF IN SOCIAL PHOBIA - VULNERABILITY TO SOCIAL THREAT
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SELF IN SOCIAL PHOBIA - VULNERABILITY TO SOCIAL THREAT
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01176208
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发表时间：
1990-04-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
DOMBECK, MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HOPE, DA;RAPEE, RM;DOMBECK, MJ
修订后的斯特鲁普颜色命名任务被用来测试源自贝克焦虑症认知理论的假设，该理论提出社交恐惧症对社交评估威胁线索高度警惕。将社交和身体威胁词的颜色命名延迟与社交恐惧症和恐慌症患者的匹配中性词进行比较。正如预测的那样，社交恐惧症患者对社交威胁词的反应时间较长，恐慌者对身体威胁词的反应时间较长。颜色命名社交威胁词的延迟与社交恐惧症患者自我报告的回避相关。这些结果与贝克的自我图式概念一致，有助于处理威胁线索。讨论了方法学问题和临床意义。
A revised Stroop color-naming task was used to test hypotheses derived from Beck''s cognitive theory of anxiety disorders which proposes that social phobics are hypervigilant to social-evaluative threat cues. Color-naming latencies for social and physical threat words were compared to matched neutral words for both social phobics and individuals with panic disorder. As predicted, social phobics showed longer latencies for social threat words, and panickers had longer latencies for physical threat words. Latency for color-naming social threat words correlated with self-reported avoidance among social phobics. These results are consistent with Beck''s notion of self-schemata which facilitate the processing of threat cues. Methodological issues and clinical implications are discussed.