Fungal biological resources to support international development: challenges and opportunities
Fungal biological resources to support international development: challenges and opportunities
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支持国际发展的真菌生物资源：挑战与机遇
DOI：
10.1007/s11274-019-2709-7
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
D. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Ryan;K. McCluskey;G. Verkleij;V. Robert;D. Smith
开发微生物，特别是真菌，有可能帮助人类实现联合国的可持续发展目标，帮助养活世界上不断增长的人口，并改善较贫穷国家的生物经济。世界上大多数真菌遗传资源保存在发达国家，主要是美国、欧洲和日本。低收入和中等收入国家的能力很低，这些国家往往生物多样性丰富，但缺乏能够养护和开发本国微生物资源的资源。在这篇文章中，我们回顾了目前文化收藏面临的挑战，以及整合新方法的挑战，协作网络的价值，以及技术、分类和数据处理的重要性。我们通过建设“国内”基础设施来应对这些挑战，同时应对全球挑战，通过立法和名古屋议定书对生物资源获取的影响来满足研究界的要求，从而解决发展中国家支持研究和开发的需要。
Exploitation of microbes, especially fungi, has the potential to help humankind meet the UN’s sustainable development goals, help feed the worlds growing population and improve bioeconomies of poorer nations. The majority of the world’s fungal genetic resources are held in collections in developed countries, primarily within the USA, Europe and Japan. Very little capacity exists in low to middle income countries, which are often rich in biodiversity but lack resources to be able to conserve and exploit their own microbial resources. In this paper we review the current challenges facing culture collections and the challenges of integrating new approaches, the worth of collaborative networks, and the importance of technology, taxonomy and data handling. We address the need to underpin research and development in developing countries through the need to build ‘in country’ infrastructure to address these challenges, whilst tackling the global challenges to meet the requirements of the research community through the impacts of legislation and the Nagoya protocol on access to biological resources.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1117018109
发表时间：
2012-04-17
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Schoch, Conrad L.;Seifert, Keith A.;Schindel, David
通讯作者：
Schindel, David