The body shape preferences of Japanese female students.
The body shape preferences of Japanese female students.
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日本女学生的体型偏好。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Hirayama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Matsuura;M. Fujimura;Y. Nozawa;Y. Iida;M. Hirayama
1985年和1990年分别对433名女大学生和973名女大学生进行了体型偏好问卷调查。他们的理想体重为他们目前的高度估计，他们进行了分析，使用身体质量指数。我们的样本感知他们的“平均”BMI为-0.5 s.d.。目前BMI的平均值。因此，他们在设定胖的边界时非常严格，在设定瘦的边界时非常宽容。感知的"理想" BMI为-0.5 s.d.。在它们感知的"平均值"的约-1.0 s.d.的实际平均值。他们对苗条身材的极端偏好可能源于对“平均”体重缺乏正确的理解，这也可能受到他们将理想身材设定在甚至低于误解的“平均”体重的事实的影响。这种趋势在那些认为自己的理想体型是“瘦”和“非常瘦”的人中尤为明显。在日本，这些发现在过去五年中没有改变。至于对体重的“满意度”，在过去五年中，最满意的群体从全国估计的“瘦”群体转变为“非常瘦”群体。
A questionnaire was developed and administered to 433 female college students in 1985 and 973 females in 1990 to assess their body shape preferences. Their ideal weights for their current heights as estimated by them were analyzed using the body mass index. Our samples perceived their 'average' BMI at -0.5 s.d. of their mean current BMI. As a consequence they were very strict in setting the fat-borderline and tolerant in the thin-borderline. The perceived 'ideal' BMI was at -0.5 s.d. of their perceived 'average' and at about -1.0 s.d. of their actual average. Their extreme slim-body preference might have its root in the lack of proper understanding of what the 'average' body weight was, which might also be affected by the fact that they set their ideal shape at the level even lower than their misunderstood 'average'. The tendency was striking among those who considered their ideal body shape to be 'thin' and 'very thin'. These findings have not changed in the last five years in Japan. As for the 'contentment' regarding their weight, the most satisfied group changed from the nationally estimated 'thin' group to 'very thin' group in the last five years.