The intestinal protozoa of the wood-feeding roach Panesthia
The intestinal protozoa of the wood-feeding roach Panesthia
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食木蟑螂 Panesthia 的肠道原生动物
DOI：
10.1017/s0031182000024732
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发表时间：
1937
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
G. Kidder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Kidder
1. 描述了来自食木蟑螂 Panesthia javanica 和 P. spadica 后肠的原生动物。 2. 这些原生动物被视为共生动物。 3.它们属于原生动物门的三个亚门。 4. 两种是鞭毛虫，Monocercomonoidespanesthiae sp.nov。和 Hexamita cryptocerci 克利夫兰。 5.描述了两种内阿米巴，E. philippinensis sp.nov。和 E. javanica sp.nov.，前者较小且以细菌为食，后者较大且食木。 6. 在一只蟑螂体内观察到不明阿米巴原虫。 7. Nyctotherus uichancoi sp.nov。存在于大多数 Panesthia javanica 中，很少见于 P. spadica。 8. 九种异毛纤毛虫（Clevelandia gen.nov. 和 Paraclevelandia gen.nov.）组成了 Clevelandiidae fam.nov. 科。 9. 该家族的特征是嘴位于后部，可能出现在长度不同的突出末端。它与夜龙属的斜齿科（Plagiotomidae）密切相关。 10. 克利夫兰科有一个完整的神经运动系统，所有成员几乎都是相同的。 11.根据原生动物区系讨论了Panesthia、Cryptocercus、家养蟑螂和白蚁的关系。
1. The Protozoa from the hindgut of the wood-feeding roaches Panesthia javanica and P. spadica are described. 2. These Protozoa are to be regarded as commensals. 3. They belong to three subphyla of the phylum Protozoa. 4. Two are flagellates, Monocercomonoides panesthiae sp.nov. and Hexamita cryptocerci Cleveland. 5. Two species of Endamoeba are described, E. philippinensis sp.nov. and E. javanica sp.nov., the former small and a bacteria feeder, the latter large and xylophagous. 6. An unidentified amoeba was observed in one roach. 7. Nyctotherus uichancoi sp.nov. was found in the majority of Panesthia javanica and infrequently in P. spadica. 8. Nine species of heterotrichous ciliates (Clevelandia gen.nov. and Paraclevelandia gen.nov.) make up the family Clevelandiidae fam.nov. 9. This family is characterized by the posterior position of the mouth which may occur at the end of a projection, varying in length. It is closely related to the family Plagiotomidae, to which Nyctotherus belongs. 10. A well-integrated neuromotor system is described in the family Clevelandiidae, being practically identical in all members. 11. The relationships of Panesthia, Cryptocercus, the domestic cockroaches, and the termites are discussed on the basis of their protozoan faunas.