Parent-child communication about adolescent tobacco and alcohol use: What do parents say and does it affect youth behavior?
Parent-child communication about adolescent tobacco and alcohol use: What do parents say and does it affect youth behavior?
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00048.x
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发表时间：
2001-02-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Hicks, KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ennet, ST;Bauman, KE;Hicks, KA
关于烟草和酒精使用的亲子沟通被认为对儿童使用这些物质至关重要，但很少有系统的描述和青少年使用。这项研究包括一个全国性的样本537 admiscent父母对通过电话采访的基线和一年后再次沟通的父母报告的因素分析确定了3个领域：规则和纪律，后果和情况，媒体的影响。这些领域的沟通因家庭特点而异，包括父母的物质使用和母亲的教育水平。与假设相反，父母与孩子的沟通也不相关的开始吸烟或饮酒。然而，其他分析表明，父母与孩子之间关于规则和纪律的沟通预测了使用的升级。
Parent-child communication about tobacco and alcohol use is assumed to be critical to child use of these substances, but it rarely has been systematically described and related to adolescent use. This study included a national sample of 537 adolescent-parent pairs interviewed by telephone at baseline and again I year later Factor analysis of parent reports of communication identified 3 domains: rules and discipline, consequences and circumstances, and media influences. Communication in these domains varied by family characteristics, including parents' substance use and mother's education level. Contrary to assumptions, parent-child communication was nor related to initiation of smoking or drinking. Additional analyses suggested, however, that parent-child communication about rules and discipline predicted escalation of use.