Individual differences in core affect variability and their relationship to personality and psychological adjustment
Individual differences in core affect variability and their relationship to personality and psychological adjustment
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DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.262
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发表时间：
2007-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Timmermans, Tinneke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kuppens, Peter;Van Mechelen, Iven;Timmermans, Tinneke
人们的情感如何随时间变化，可以表示为由效价和激活维度定义的核心情感空间中的轨迹。在这篇文章中，作者分析了定义为核心情感轨迹特征的人内情感变异性的个体差异，引入了新的方法来概念化情感变异性。在两项研究中，参与者在不同时间提供了多份报告，描述他们在核心情感方面的感受。从这些数据中，参与者的核心影响轨迹的特点。在两项研究中。核心情感变异性与平均效价、自尊、宜人性呈负相关，与神经质、抑郁呈正相关。此外，自旋，多少人经历了质的不同的感受，在核心影响空间的措施，更一致的调整和个性的特质措施比其他措施的人内变异，包括广泛使用的措施的人内单维标准差。
How people's feelings change across time can be represented as trajectories in a core affect space defined by the dimensions of valence and activation. In this article, the authors analyzed individual differences in within-person affective variability defined as characteristics of core affect trajectories, introducing new ways to conceptualize affective variability. In 2 studies, participants provided multiple reports across time describing how they were feeling in terms of core affect. From these data, characteristics of participants' core affect trajectories were derived. Across both studies. core affect variability was negatively related to average valence, self-esteem, and agreeableness, and it was positively related to neuroticism and depression. Moreover, spin, a measure of how much people experienced qualitatively different feelings within the core affect space, was related more consistently to trait measures of adjustment and personality than other measures of within-person variability, including widely used measures of within-person single-dimension standard deviations.