Calibration of high voltages at the ppm level by the difference of $$^{83{\mathrm{m}}}$$83mKr conversion electron lines at the KATRIN experiment

Calibration of high voltages at the ppm level by the difference of $$^{83{\mathrm{m}}}$$83mKr conversion electron lines at the KATRIN experiment
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通过 KATRIN 实验中 $$^{83{mathrm{m}}}$$83mKr 转换电子线的差异对 ppm 级高电压进行校准

DOI:
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5832-y
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
The European Physical Journal C
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Zadoroghny
S. Zadoroghny
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
M. Arenz;W.;M. Beck;A. Beglarian;J. Behrens;T. Bergmann;A. Berlev;U. Besserer;K. Blaum;T. Bode;B. Bornschein;L. Bornschein;T. Brunst;N. Buzinsky;S. Chilingaryan;W. Choi;M. Deffert;P. Doe;O. Dragoun;G. Drexlin;S. Dyba;F. Edzards;K. Eitel;E. Ellinger;R. Engel;S. Enomoto;M. Erhard;D. Eversheim;M. Fedkevych;S. Fischer;J. Formaggio;F. Fränkle;G. Franklin;F. Friedel;A. Fulst;W. Gil;F. Glück;Á. G. Ureña;S. Grohmann;R. Grössle;R. Gumbsheimer;M. Hackenjos;V. Hannen;F. Harms;N. Haussmann;F. Heizmann;K. Helbing;W. Herz;S. Hickford;D. Hilk;D. Hillesheimer;M. Howe;A. Huber;A. Jansen;J. Kellerer;N. Kernert;L. Kippenbrock;M. Kleesiek;M. Klein;A. Kopmann;M. Korzeczek;A. Kovalík;B. Krasch;M. Kraus;L. Kuckert;T. Lasserre;O. Lebeda;J. Letnev;A. Lokhov;M. Machatschek;A. Marsteller;E. Martín;S. Mertens;S. Mirz;B. Monreal;H. Neumann;S. Niemes;A. Off;A. Osipowicz;E. Otten;D. Parno;A. Pollithy;A. Poon;F. Priester;P. Ranitzsch;O. Rest;R. Robertson;F. Roccati;C. Rodenbeck;M. Röllig;C. Röttele;M. Ryšavý;R. Sack;A. Saenz;L. Schimpf;K. Schlösser;M. Schlösser;K. Schönung;M. Schrank;H. Seitz;J. Sentkerestiová;V. Sibille;M. Slezák;M. Steidl;N. Steinbrink;M. Sturm;M. Suchopár;M. Suesser;H. Telle;L. Thorne;T. Thümmler;N. Titov;I. Tkachev;N. Trost;K. Valerius;D. Vénos;R. Vianden;A. P. Hernández;M. Weber;C. Weinheimer;C. Weiss;S. Welte;J. Wendel;J. Wilkerson;J. Wolf;S. Wüstling;S. Zadoroghny

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中微子质量实验KATRIN要求主谱仪在-18.6 kV的延迟电位稳定性为3 ppm。为了监控稳定性,我们与德国国家计量机构Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt(PTB)合作开发并制造了两台定制的超精密高压分压器。到目前为止,分压器的定期绝对校准需要将设备带到专业的计量实验室。在这里,我们提出了一种新的方法,该方法基于使用KATRIN装置测量两条$$^{83{\mathrm{m}$$83mKr转换电子线的能量差,该方法在2017年7月KATRIN的调试测量期间进行了演示。测量的高压分压器K35的比例因子$$M = 1972.449(10)$$M=1972.449(10)与4年前的PTB校准一致。该结果证明了校准方法的实用性以及分压器的长期稳定性。
The neutrino mass experiment KATRIN requires a stability of 3 ppm for the retarding potential at − 18.6 kV of the main spectrometer. To monitor the stability, two custom-made ultra-precise high-voltage dividers were developed and built in cooperation with the German national metrology institute Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB). Until now, regular absolute calibration of the voltage dividers required bringing the equipment to the specialised metrology laboratory. Here we present a new method based on measuring the energy difference of two $$^{83{\mathrm{m}}}$$83mKr conversion electron lines with the KATRIN setup, which was demonstrated during KATRIN’s commissioning measurements in July 2017. The measured scale factor $$M=1972.449(10)$$M=1972.449(10) of the high-voltage divider K35 is in agreement with the last PTB calibration 4 years ago. This result demonstrates the utility of the calibration method, as well as the long-term stability of the voltage divider.
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影响因子: 1.3
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