Activation of lexical codes for simultaneously presented words: modulation by attention and pathway strength.
Activation of lexical codes for simultaneously presented words: modulation by attention and pathway strength.
复制标题
同时呈现的单词的词汇代码的激活：通过注意和路径强度进行调制。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.21.4.776
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kahan,T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chiarello,C;Maxfield,L;Richards,L;Kahan,T
水平和垂直字符串在左或右视野内以”纵横填字”格式呈现。分心字符串的变化，以检查在何种程度上prelexical，正字法，语音和语义代码激活的话不集中出席。这些结果支持了注意调节的通路强度模型的2个预测（JD Cohen，K。Dunbar，& JL McClelland，1990）.首先，干扰物的影响更大，当参与者参加了较弱（即垂直）的项目，忽略了较强（即水平）的字符串，反之亦然。第二，干扰相似的目标促进，而不同的干扰，发音反应。它的结论是，空间注意力可以调节单词识别过程，并出现了一些有趣的问题，当一个人放弃串行，非交互式单词识别过程的假设。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Horizontal and vertical strings were presented in a" crosswords" format within left or right visual fields. Distractor strings were varied to examine the extent to which prelexical, orthographic–phonological, and semantic codes are activated for words not focally attended. The results supported 2 predictions of the pathway strength model of attentional modulation (JD Cohen, K. Dunbar, & JL McClelland, 1990). First, distractor influences were greater when participants attended to the weaker (ie, vertical) item and ignored the stronger (ie, horizontal) string, than vice versa. Second, distractors similar to the target facilitated, whereas dissimilar distractors interfered with, pronunciation responses. It is concluded that spatial attention can modulate word recognition processes, and that some interesting questions emerge when one abandons the assumptions of serial, noninteractive word recognition processes.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)