Are cosmopolitan dispositions learned at home, at school, or through contact with others? Evidence from young people in Europe

Are cosmopolitan dispositions learned at home, at school, or through contact with others? Evidence from young people in Europe
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世界性的性格是在家里、在学校还是通过与他人的接触习得的?

DOI:
10.1080/13676261.2015.1072617
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Keating A
Keating A
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Keating A

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在过去的二十年里,随着学者和政策制定者试图理解和概念化超越民族国家的公民身份归属,对公民身份的世界性理论的兴趣重新抬头。作为这些争论的一部分,人们提出了一些理论,试图解释世界主义倾向的出现,特别是为什么有些公民发展了这些倾向,而另一些则没有。本文旨在完善这些理论的青年样本测试他们的假设,通过借鉴更广泛的青年社会化文献的研究结果,并通过比较世界主义的不同“来源”(即认知参与的相对优点;与文化的其他人接触;学习一门外语;并暴露在公共和私人领域的国际问题的讨论)。为此,分析借鉴了2009年国际公民和公民教育研究(ICCS)及其对14岁青年的调查数据。使用这些数据,本文将表明,这些理论都与世界性的来源,但这些关系的强度是可变的,并不是所有的来源的世界性的气质是平等的。基于这些发现,本文认为,在这个特定的生命阶段,学校可以发挥重要作用,培养世界性的气质。
There has been a resurgence of interest in cosmopolitan theories of citizenship over the past two decades, as academics and policy-makers have sought to understand and conceptualise citizenship affiliations that transcend the nation-state. As part of these debates, a number of theories have been developed to try to explain the emergence of cosmopolitan dispositions, and in particular, why some citizens develop these dispositions and others do not. This article seeks to refine these theories by testing their assumptions on a youth sample, by drawing on the findings of the wider youth socialisation literature, and by comparing the relative merits of different ‘sources’ of cosmopolitanism (namely cognitive engagement; contact with cultural Others; learning a foreign language; and exposure to discussions about international issues in the public and the private sphere). To do so, the analysis draws on data from the 2009 International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) and its survey of young people aged 14. Using these data, this article will show that each of these theories are positively associated with cosmopolitan sources, but that the strength of these relationships is variable and that not all sources of cosmopolitan dispositions are equal. Based on these findings, this article will argue that schools can play an important role in cultivating cosmopolitan dispositions at this particular life stage.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
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发表时间: 2009
期刊: Party Politics
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
影响因子: 3.8
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