Listening for mispronunciations: A measure of what we hear during speech
Listening for mispronunciations: A measure of what we hear during speech
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倾听错误发音：衡量我们在演讲中听到的内容
DOI：
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发表时间：
1973
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Cole
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文献类型：
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作者：
R. Cole
让学生听一段刘易斯卡罗尔的《镜中奇遇》，并要求他们在听到错误发音时尽快指出。通过改变三音节单词中的一个辅音的一个，两个或四个区别性特征（例如，忙着“pizily”，“pizily”或“sizily”）。涉及一个单一的功能变化的发音错误很少被检测到，而两个和四个功能的变化很容易被检测到。出现发音错误的音节并不影响检测到发音错误的概率。然而，当错误发音的单词出现在单词的第一个音节时，他们的反应时间至少慢了三分之一秒。这些结果被用来支持单词是由其独特的特征来识别的这一观点。
Ss heard a passage from Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking Glass and were asked to indicate, as quickly as possible, whenever they heard a mispronunciation. Mispronunciations were produced by changing one consonant sound in a three-syllable word by one, two, or four distinctive features (e.g., busily to “pizily,” “visily,” or “sizily”). Mispronunciations involving a single feature change were seldom detected, while two and four feature changes were readily detected. The syllable in which a mispronunciation occurred did not affect the probability of detecting a mispronunciation. However, reaction times to mispronounced words were at least a third of a second slower when they occurred in the-first syllable of the word. The results were taken to support the notion that words are identified by their distinctive features.