Subcutaneous ventricular catheter reservoir and ventriculoperitoneal drain-related infections in preterm infants and young children
Subcutaneous ventricular catheter reservoir and ventriculoperitoneal drain-related infections in preterm infants and young children
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1469-0691.2000.00052.x
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发表时间：
2000-04-01
影响因子：
14.2
通讯作者：
Gavilanes, DAWD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bruinsma, N;Stobberingh, EE;Gavilanes, DAWD
目的1990年1月至1997年9月，在马斯特里赫特大学医院应用皮下脑室导管储液囊和（或）脑室腹腔引流治疗70例6岁以下脑积水患者。结果21例（30%）患者发生了一次或多次分流道感染，每次手术的感染率为15.2%。对于植入的储液囊或引流管，感染率分别为15.9%和16.4%。研究组包括39名（55.7%）早产儿（
Objective In the period January 1990 to September 1997, 70 patients, aged under 6 years were treated for hydrocephalus with a subcutaneous ventricular catheter reservoir and/or a ventriculoperitoneal drain at the University Hospital of Maastricht.Methods By means of a retrospective chart analysis, the number of shunt infections and related risk factors were analyzed.Results Twenty-one patients (30%) developed one or more infections, with an infection rate of 15.2% per surgical event. For an implanted reservoir or drain, the infection rates were 15.9 and 16.4%, respectively. The study group consisted of 39 (55.7%) preterm infants (