The lexical bias effect is modulated by context, but the standard monitoring account doesn't fly: Related beply to Baars et al. (1975)
The lexical bias effect is modulated by context, but the standard monitoring account doesn't fly: Related beply to Baars et al. (1975)
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2004.07.006
复制
发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Martensen, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hartsuiker, RJ;Corley, M;Martensen, H
词汇偏误效应是指语音错误中单词多于非单词的倾向。这种效果已占假设反馈从亚词汇表征，但也假设自我监控隐蔽修复更多的非词错误比词错误。唯一似乎专门支持监控帐户的证据是Baars，Motley和MacKay（1975）的论证，即词汇偏见受到语境的调节：在单词和非单词的混合语境中存在词汇偏见，但在纯粹的非单词语境中不存在。然而，该实验存在方法学问题，其解释存在理论问题。此外，最近的一项研究未能复制上下文调制（Humphreys，2002）。因此，我们进行了两项生产实验，解决了方法论问题。这两个实验都表明词汇偏向效应确实存在语境调节。控制感知实验排除了任务的理解部分对结果有贡献的可能性。与Baars等人相反，实验结果表明，词汇错误在非词语境中受到抑制。这支持了一个新的帐户，其中既有反馈和自我监控，但自我监控器设置其标准自适应的功能的背景。(C)2004年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
The lexical bias effect is the tendency for phonological speech errors to result in words more often than in nonwords. This effect has been accounted for by postulating feedback from sublexical to lexical representations, but also by assuming that the self-monitor covertly repairs more nonword errors than word errors. The only evidence that appears to exclusively support a monitoring account is Baars, Motley, and MacKay's (1975) demonstration that the lexical bias is modulated by context: There was lexical bias in a mixed context of words and nonwords, but not in a pure nonword context. However, there are methodological problems with that experiment and theoretical problems with its interpretation. Additionally, a recent study failed to replicate contextual modulation (Humphreys, 2002). We therefore conducted two production experiments that solved the methodological problems. Both experiments showed there is indeed contextual modulation of the lexical bias effect. A control perception experiment excluded the possibility that the comprehension component of the task contributed to the results. In contrast to Baars et al., the production experiments suggested that lexical errors are suppressed in a nonword context. This supports a new account by which there is both feedback and self-monitoring, but in which the self-monitor sets its criteria adaptively as a function of context. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.