MOOD AND MEMORY
MOOD AND MEMORY
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.36.2.129
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
BOWER, GH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOWER, GH
描述了催眠暗示诱导受试者产生快乐或悲伤情绪的实验，以探讨情绪对记忆和思维的影响。结果表明：（a）被试在回忆单词表、日记中的个人经历和童年经历时，表现出情绪状态依赖性记忆：（B）被试回忆起的情感与回忆时所处的情绪一致的经历所占的百分比较高;（c）情绪对自由联想、想象力、社会知觉等认知过程有着强大的影响，（4）当叙事的情感基调与读者的情感一致时，叙事中事件的显著性和可记忆性增加。提出了一种联想网络理论来解释这些结果。在这一理论中，情绪作为一种记忆单位，可以与巧合的事件联系起来。这个情感单元的激活有助于检索与之相关的事件;它还为自由联想、幻想和知觉分类中使用的情感主题做好准备。(54参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Describes experiments in which happy or sad moods were induced in Ss by hypnotic suggestion to investigate the influence of emotions on memory and thinking. Results show that (a) Ss exhibited mood-state-dependent memory in recall of word lists, personal experiences recorded in a daily diary, and childhood experiences;(b) Ss recalled a greater percentage of those experiences that were affectively congruent with the mood they were in during recall;(c) emotion powerfully influenced such cognitive processes as free associations, imaginative fantasies, social perceptions, and snap judgments about others' personalities;(d) when the feeling-tone of a narrative agreed with the reader's emotion, the salience and memorability of events in that narrative were increased. An associative network theory is proposed to account for these results. In this theory, an emotion serves as a memory unit that can enter into associations with coincident events. Activation of this emotion unit aids retrieval of events associated with it; it also primes emotional themata for use in free association, fantasies, and perceptual categorization.(54 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)