Generalized Multicommodity Network Flow Model for the Earth–Moon–Mars Logistics System
Generalized Multicommodity Network Flow Model for the Earth–Moon–Mars Logistics System
复制标题
地月火星物流系统广义多商品网络流模型
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Shishko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Ishimatsu;O. Weck;J. Hoffman;Y. Ohkami;R. Shishko
对于过去的载人航天计划来说，简单的后勤策略（例如“随身携带”和基于地球的“补给”）就足够了。下一代太空物流范式预计将更加复杂，涉及多个探索目的地和就地资源利用。可选的原位资源利用给星际供应链网络设计问题带来了额外的复杂性。本文提出了一种相互依赖的网络流建模方法，用于确定太空探索的最佳物流策略及其在人类火星探索中的应用。研究发现，与 NASA 的火星设计参考架构 5.0 相比，在地月网络中使用月球资源的策略可以提高重复执行火星任务时向近地轨道的总体发射质量，即使包括需要预先部署的现场资源利用基础设施的质量。其他发现表明，使用液氧/液氢的化学推进、月球原位资源……
Simple logistics strategies such as “carry-along” and Earth-based “resupply” were sufficient for past human space programs. Next-generation space logistics paradigms are expected to be more complex, involving multiple exploration destinations and in situ resource utilization. Optional in situ resource utilization brings additional complexity to the interplanetary supply chain network design problem. This paper presents an interdependent network flow modeling method for determining optimal logistics strategies for space exploration and its application to the human exploration of Mars. It is found that a strategy using lunar resources in the cislunar network may improve overall launch mass to low Earth orbit for recurring missions to Mars compared to NASA’s Mars Design Reference Architecture 5.0, even when including the mass of the in situ resource utilization infrastructures that need to be predeployed. Other findings suggest that chemical propulsion using liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen, lunar in situ resou...