Episodic memories
Episodic memories
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DOI：
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.02.003
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发表时间：
2009-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Conway, Martin A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conway, Martin A.
情景记忆的帐户开发，重点是它们所代表的知识类型，它们的属性，以及它们可能服务的功能。有人提出，情节记忆包括情节元素，经验的简要记录，往往在视觉图像的形式，与一个概念框架，提供了一个概念的背景。情景记忆嵌入在一个更复杂的概念系统中，在这个系统中，情景记忆可以成为自传体记忆的基础。然而，情景记忆的功能是记录短期目标的进展，大多数情景记忆在形成后不久就失去了。最后，它建议，发展情景记忆形成的概念系统的基础上，它是从套情景记忆，早期的非语言概念知识的抽象。(C)2009爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
An account of episodic memories is developed that focuses on the types of knowledge they represent, their properties, and the functions they might serve. It is proposed that episodic memories consist of episodic elements, summary records of experience often in the form of visual images, associated to a conceptual frame that provides a conceptual context. Episodic memories are embedded in a more complex conceptual system in which they can become the basis of autobiographical memories. However, the function of episodic memories is to keep a record of progress with short-term goals and access to most episodic memories is lost soon after their formation. Finally, it is suggested that developmentally episodic memories form the basis of the conceptual system and it is from sets of episodic memories that early non-verbal conceptual knowledge is abstracted. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.