Anxiety and depression: Past, present, and future events
Anxiety and depression: Past, present, and future events
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DOI：
10.1080/02699930500220066
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发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Santos, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eysenck, MW;Payne, S;Santos, R
这篇文章关注的是焦虑和抑郁之间的区别。第一项研究关注的是正常参与者中与高度焦虑和抑郁相关的负面事件发生的时间（过去、现在和未来）。抑郁与过去事件的联系比与未来事件的联系更紧密，而与焦虑的联系则相反。这些发现与几项临床样本研究报告的结果一致。在第二项研究中，参与者提供了他们对发生在过去或未来的负面事件的情绪反应，未来事件要么是不确定的，要么是可能的。与不确定或可能发生的未来事件相比，过去事件与抑郁的关系更大，与焦虑的关系更小。可能发生的未来事件比不确定的未来事件更容易引起焦虑和抑郁。讨论了这些发现的理论意义。
This article focuses on differences between anxiety and depression. The first study is concerned with the timing (past, present, future) of negative events associated with high levels of anxiety and depression in normal participants. Depression was associated more with past events than future events, whereas the opposite was the case with anxiety. These findings are consistent with those reported in several studies on clinical samples. In a second study, participants provided their emotional reactions to scenarios referring to negative events lying in the past or in the future with the future events being either uncertain or probable. Past events were associated with more depression and less anxiety than future events whether uncertain or probable. Probable future events were associated with more anxiety and depression than uncertain ones. Theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.