Enhancement of terahertz electromagnetic wave emission from an undoped GaAs∕n-type GaAs epitaxial layer structure

Enhancement of terahertz electromagnetic wave emission from an undoped GaAs∕n-type GaAs epitaxial layer structure
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未掺杂GaAs∕n型GaAs外延层结构增强太赫兹电磁波发射

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Nakayama
M. Nakayama
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
H. Takeuchi;J. Yanagisawa;T. Hasegawa;M. Nakayama

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我们研究了未掺杂的GaAs(200nm)∕n型GaAs(3μm)外延层结构(i-GaAs∕n-GaAs结构)的太赫兹电磁波发射,其中n-GaAs层的掺杂浓度为3×1018cm−3。研究发现i-GaAs∕n-GaAs样品的太赫兹波首爆振幅明显大于n-GaAs晶体,这意味着i-GaAs层增强了太赫兹发射强度。通过将泵浦光束能量调整到较高能量侧,i-GaAs∕n-GaAs 样品的首次爆发振幅超过了被称为最强太赫兹发射器之一的 i-InAs 晶体。因此,我们得出结论,i-GaAs∕n-GaAs 结构有助于获得强太赫兹发射。
We have investigated the emission of the terahertz electromagnetic wave from an undoped GaAs (200nm)∕n-type GaAs (3μm) epitaxial layer structure (i-GaAs∕n-GaAs structure), where the doping concentration of the n-GaAs layer is 3×1018cm−3. It is found that the first-burst amplitude of terahertz wave of the i-GaAs∕n-GaAs sample is remarkably larger than that of a n-GaAs crystal, which means that the i-GaAs layer enhances the terahertz emission intensity. The first-burst amplitude of the i-GaAs∕n-GaAs sample, by tuning the pump-beam energy to the higher energy side, exceeds that of an i-InAs crystal that is known as one of the most intense terahertz emitters. We, therefore, conclude that the i-GaAs∕n-GaAs structure is useful to obtain intense terahertz emission.