Annular Modes of the Troposphere and Stratosphere

Annular Modes of the Troposphere and Stratosphere
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对流层和平流层的环形模态

DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
P. Kushner
P. Kushner
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文献类型:
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作者:
P. Kushner

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对环形模的现象学、动力学和模拟进行了教学回顾。首先,论证了环模态捕捉温带平流层和对流层纬向平均环流变化的主要特征的方式。其次,介绍了环模态动力学的基本概念,特别是控制对流层和平流层模态的独特涡旋平均流相互作用。本文最后讨论了在平流层-对流层相互作用的季节内变率和气候变化的背景下,环模态在简化和综合环流模式中的表示。库什纳:对流层和平流层的环状模态
A pedagogical review of the phenomenology, dynamics and simulation of the Annular Modes is presented. First, the manner in which the Annular Modes capture the principal features of variability in the zonal mean circulation of the extratropical stratosphere and troposphere is demonstrated. Next, elementary ideas about Annular Mode dynamics, in particular the distinct eddy mean-flow interactions that govern the modes in the troposphere and stratosphere, are introduced. The review concludes with a discussion of the representation of the Annular Modes in simplified and comprehensive general circulation models, in the context of stratosphere-troposphere interactions in intraseasonal variability and climate change. KUSHNER: ANNULAR MODES OF THE TROPOSPHERE AND STRATOSPHERE • 3
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发表时间: 2009-08-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
影响因子: 4.9
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