Bulimic symptoms, cognitions, and body dissatisfaction in women with major depressive disorder.
Bulimic symptoms, cognitions, and body dissatisfaction in women with major depressive disorder.
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患有重度抑郁症的女性的暴食症状、认知和身体不满意。
DOI：
10.1002/eat.20152
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Marcus,MarshaD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wildes,JenniferE;Simons,AnneD;Marcus,MarshaD
目的本研究的目的是评估无进食障碍病史的抑郁女性的进食障碍症状，并评估这些症状与暴食症谱系障碍女性报告的症状的临床意义。方法研究对象为63名患有重度抑郁症（MDD） （n= 19）、暴食症谱系障碍（n= 20）或无重度抑郁症或饮食障碍病史（n= 24）的女性。测量方法包括诊断访谈和自我报告问卷，旨在评估神经性贪食症、阈下进食障碍症状、对外表的不正常态度和对身体的不满的诊断标准。结果抑郁症女性和暴食症女性在外形关注、外貌高估和身体不满意方面无显著差异。与对照组相比，抑郁女性明显有更多阈下饮食失调症状、对外表的不正常态度和对身体的不满。在没有共病性饮食失调诊断的女性中，饮食失调症状可能与抑郁症有关。©2005 by Wiley Periodocals, Inc。
ObjectiveThe goals of this study were to assess eating disorder symptoms in depressed women with no history of eating disturbance and to evaluate the clinical significance of these symptoms relative to those reported by women with bulimia spectrum disorder.MethodParticipants were 63 women with major depressive disorder (MDD) (n= 19), bulimia spectrum disorder (n= 20), or no history of MDD or eating disorder (n= 24). Measures included diagnostic interviews and self‐report questionnaires designed to assess diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa, subthreshold eating disorder symptoms, dysfunctional attitudes about appearance, and body dissatisfaction.ResultsThere were no significant differences between depressed and bulimic women on shape concerns, appearance overvaluation, or body dissatisfaction. Depressed women endorsed significantly more subthreshold eating disorder symptoms, dysfunctional attitudes about appearance, and body dissatisfaction than did control subjects.DiscussionEating disorder symptoms may be associated with depression in women in the absence of comorbid eating disorder diagnoses. © 2005 by Wiley Periodocals, Inc.