Production of Culture
Production of Culture
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文化生产
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Candace Miller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Vaughn Schmutz;Candace Miller
文化生产（POC）视角是一种理解影响文化符号成分的外部条件的方法。这种观点超越了文化生产的简单“反思”理论，将注意力转向了文化的形成过程。 POC学者论证了技术、法律法规、组织形式、产业结构、职业和市场等因素如何影响文化产品的生产、分配和接受。首先，我们回顾了涉及 POC 视角的“六个方面”的基础研究以及文化产业和分类系统的相关工作。接下来，我们将讨论前沿工作，为经典的 POC 问题提供新的见解和方法悟性，涉及创新和多样性、把关流程以及符号生产中类别的后果。最后，我们讨论了未来工作的机会，这些工作有可能推动 POC 学术发展，同时解决有关领域、网络以及分类、评估和评估过程的基本社会学问题。文化研究的概念和方法论日益多样化，有望使其在未来几年成为一个充满活力的研究领域。
关键词：
艺术；
文化;
分类;
组织；
经济社会学；
象征性界限
The production of culture (POC) perspective emerged as a way to understand the external conditions that influence symbolic components of culture. Moving beyond a simple “reflection” theory of cultural production, this perspective directed attention to the processes by which culture is made. POC scholars have demonstrated how factors such as technology, law and regulation, organizational form, industry structure, careers, and markets influence the production, distribution, and reception of cultural products. First, we review foundational research that addresses the “six facets” associated with the POC perspective as well as related work on cultural industry and classification systems. Next, we address cutting-edge work that offers new insights and methodological savvy to classic POC concerns with innovation and diversity, gatekeeping processes, and the consequences of categories in symbolic production. Finally, we discuss opportunities for future work that has the potential to move POC scholarship forward while addressing fundamental sociological questions about fields, networks, and processes of classification, valuation, and evaluation. The increasing conceptual and methodological diversity that characterizes production of culture research promises to keep it a vibrant area of inquiry for years to come.
Keywords:
art;
culture;
classification;
organizations;
economic sociology;
symbolic boundaries