Causal mechanisms in the clinical course and treatment of back pain
Causal mechanisms in the clinical course and treatment of back pain
复制标题
背痛的临床过程和治疗中的原因机制
DOI：
10.1016/j.berh.2017.04.001
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Williams, C. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee, H.;Mansell, G.;Williams, C. M.
近年来，人们对研究腰痛发生和治疗的因果机制越来越感兴趣。这篇文章的目的是提供我们目前对该领域因果机制的理解的概述。在第一部分中，我们介绍了关键概念和术语。在第二部分中，我们提供了与腰痛的临床病程和治疗相关的机制研究的系统综述的简要概述。在第三部分中，我们反思我们审查的结果，以解释理解因果机制如何为临床实践和最佳实践的实施提供信息。在最后一节中，我们介绍了当代的方法学进展，强调了这些方法的关键假设，并讨论了未来的方向，以促进机制相关研究的质量在背痛领域。(C)2017爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in studying causal mechanisms in the development and treatment of back pain. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of our current understanding of causal mechanisms in the field. In the first section, we introduce key concepts and terminology. In the second section, we provide a brief synopsis of systematic reviews of mechanism studies relevant to the clinical course and treatment of back pain. In the third section, we reflect on the findings of our review to explain how understanding causal mechanisms can inform clinical practice and the implementation of best practice. In the final sections, we introduce contemporary methodological advances, highlight the key assumptions of these methods, and discuss future directions to advance the quality of mechanism related studies in the back pain field. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.